{"id":140,"date":"2025-02-22T06:45:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T06:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/?p=140"},"modified":"2025-02-22T08:32:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T08:32:29","slug":"instagram-affiliate-marketing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/instagram-affiliate-marketing\/","title":{"rendered":"How to do Affiliate Marketing on Instagram in 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>You want to make money online, but you don\u2019t have a product to sell. Maybe you\u2019ve tried different ways but never got real results. Posting on Instagram feels like a waste of time because you\u2019re not earning from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine spending hours creating content, getting likes and comments, but not making a single dollar. You see others earning online, but you don\u2019t know how to do it. It feels frustrating when you put in the effort and don\u2019t see any income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Affiliate marketing on Instagram is one of the easiest ways to make money by sharing links to the products you like. You don\u2019t need a store or your own products\u2014just share a link to something useful, and when people buy, you get paid. You can put the link in your bio, share it in stories, and talk about it in posts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various benefits of doing affiliate marketing on Instagram:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low barrier to entry<\/strong>: Minimal upfront costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility<\/strong>: Work from anywhere, set your own hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Passive income potential<\/strong>: Earn while you sleep.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wide range of products<\/strong>: Promote what you&#8217;re passionate about.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No customer service<\/strong>: Focus on marketing, not support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s one of the easiest ways to turn your Instagram into a money-making machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll also go over some useful tips to help you succeed with affiliate marketing on Instagram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Top 10 tips for Instagram Affiliate Marketing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Affiliate marketing on Instagram is a great way to earn money by promoting products and earning a commission for each sale made through your unique affiliate link. Here\u2019s how you can do it, even if you\u2019re just starting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Choose a Niche<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting affiliate marketing on Instagram, pick a niche that interests you. This could be fashion, beauty, fitness, tech, home decor, or any other category. Choosing a specific niche helps you attract the right audience and build trust with your followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Choose-Your-Niche--2048x1152.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pick something you enjoy talking about.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make sure it has <strong>demand<\/strong>, people should be looking for information and products in that niche.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider your knowledge, having some expertise helps you create better content.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Join an Affiliate Program<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have a niche, sign up for affiliate programs that offer products related to your niche. These programs provide special affiliate links that track sales and help you earn a commission when someone buys through your link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"790\" src=\"http:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Join-Affiliate-Program-for-Youtube-1024x790.webp\" alt=\"Join Affiliate Program for Youtube\" class=\"wp-image-168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Join-Affiliate-Program-for-Youtube-1024x790.webp 1024w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Join-Affiliate-Program-for-Youtube-300x231.webp 300w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Join-Affiliate-Program-for-Youtube-768x592.webp 768w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Join-Affiliate-Program-for-Youtube.webp 1272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Popular affiliate platforms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Amazon Associates<\/strong> (wide range of products)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ShareASale<\/strong> (various brands)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CJ Affiliate<\/strong> (big brands and companies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ClickBank<\/strong> (digital products)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brand-Specific Affiliate Programs<\/strong> (Nike, Sephora, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Optimize Your Instagram Profile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your Instagram profile should look professional and make it clear what you do. Since Instagram allows upto 5 clickable link in the bio, for a detailed links landing page one can use afftrend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your Instagram bio is the first thing people see, so it should be clear and professional. It should tell visitors who you are and what you do in just a few seconds. A good bio helps you attract the right people and grow your audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"561\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Optimize-Instagram-Bio.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Optimize-Instagram-Bio.webp 561w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Optimize-Instagram-Bio-245x300.webp 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use a clear <strong>profile picture<\/strong> (a good headshot or logo).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write a bio that explains your niche and what you offer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add an affiliate link in your <strong>bio<\/strong> to direct followers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Switch to a <strong>business or creator account<\/strong> for better insights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Create High-Quality Content<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Instagram is a visual platform, so focus on creating <strong>high-quality content<\/strong> that engages your audience. Instead of just posting product links, share valuable content that makes followers trust your recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Create-High-Quality-Content.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" style=\"width:264px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Create-High-Quality-Content.webp 540w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Create-High-Quality-Content-169x300.webp 169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reels &amp; Stories<\/strong> \u2013 Short videos demonstrating the product.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carousels<\/strong> \u2013 Multiple images showing how to use the product.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Posts with Captions<\/strong> \u2013 Write engaging stories or reviews.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Behind-the-scenes content<\/strong> \u2013 Show how you use the product in real life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Use Affiliate Links Smartly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Instagram doesn\u2019t allow clickable links in captions, so you need to be creative in how you share your affiliate links.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Affiliate-Links-Smartly.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Affiliate-Links-Smartly.webp 491w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Affiliate-Links-Smartly-300x247.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Add the link in your <strong>bio<\/strong> and mention it in your posts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use <strong>Instagram Stories swipe-up links<\/strong> (if you have 10K+ followers or are verified).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guide followers to your <strong>bio link<\/strong> using call-to-actions (CTAs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mention discount codes (if available) to encourage purchases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Engage with Your Audience<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Building a relationship with your followers is key to success. When people feel connected to you, they\u2019re more likely to trust your recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Go-Instagram-Live-1024x896.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Go-Instagram-Live-1024x896.webp 1024w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Go-Instagram-Live-300x262.webp 300w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Go-Instagram-Live-768x672.webp 768w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Go-Instagram-Live.webp 1092w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reply to comments and direct messages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ask questions in your posts and stories.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use Instagram polls, Q&amp;As, and quizzes to interact.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Go live and talk about products in real-time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Use Hashtags &amp; SEO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hashtags help your posts reach more people, while SEO (Search Engine Optimization) in captions helps Instagram understand your content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Hashtags-SEO.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Hashtags-SEO.webp 501w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Use-Hashtags-SEO-300x263.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use <strong>niche-specific hashtags<\/strong> (e.g., #fitnessgear, #beautyreviews).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mix <strong>popular<\/strong> and <strong>less competitive<\/strong> hashtags.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write <strong>detailed captions<\/strong> with relevant keywords.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tag brands you promote for more visibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Be Honest<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>People buy from influencers they trust. If you promote low-quality products just for commissions, followers will stop trusting you. Always recommend products you truly like and have tested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Only promote <strong>high-quality<\/strong> products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Share <strong>honest<\/strong> reviews, both pros and cons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Show <strong>real-life usage<\/strong> instead of just stock photos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be transparent about affiliate links.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Track Performance &amp; Improve<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To grow in affiliate marketing, track what works and improve your strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Instagram-reel-insights-501x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" style=\"width:338px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Instagram-reel-insights-501x1024.webp 501w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Instagram-reel-insights-147x300.webp 147w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Instagram-reel-insights.webp 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use <strong>Instagram Insights<\/strong> to check engagement on posts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analyze which posts drive the most clicks and sales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adjust your content strategy based on performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Experiment with different formats (videos, images, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Stay Consistent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Success in affiliate marketing doesn\u2019t happen overnight. The key is to keep posting, engaging, and refining your strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Stay-Consistent--2048x1152.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Post <strong>regularly<\/strong> to stay visible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be patient\u2014affiliate marketing takes time to grow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep experimenting and learning from your results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stay updated with Instagram trends to keep your content fresh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055282335\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is affiliate marketing on Instagram?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Affiliate marketing on Instagram means you share a product or service and earn money when someone buys through your link. You promote it using posts, stories, or your bio link.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055294385\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I start affiliate marketing on Instagram?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>First, find a good product or service to promote. Sign up for their affiliate program to get your unique link. Then, share the link in your Instagram bio, posts, or stories. When someone buys through your link, you earn a commission.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055304977\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do I need a lot of followers to make money?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, you don\u2019t need a huge following. Even with a small but engaged audience, you can earn commissions if people trust your recommendations and buy through your link.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055316738\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where do I put my affiliate link on Instagram?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Since Instagram doesn\u2019t allow links in captions, the best place is your bio. You can also use &#8220;Link in Bio&#8221; tools to add multiple links. Another way is to share your link in Instagram Stories if you have the link sticker option.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055337334\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I get people to click my affiliate link?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Create helpful content that shows why the product is useful. Use engaging posts, videos, and stories. Adding a call-to-action like \u201cClick the link in my bio\u201d helps too.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055354819\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I do affiliate marketing on Instagram without showing my face?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes! You can use product images, carousel posts, or even text-based posts to share your affiliate links. Reels and videos with voiceovers also work well.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055363626\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do I need a business account for affiliate marketing?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A business or creator account gives you extra features like analytics and the link sticker in stories, but it\u2019s not required. You can still do affiliate marketing with a personal account.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740055376338\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I find affiliate programs to join?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Look for brands you like and check if they have an affiliate program on their website. You can also join affiliate networks like ShareASale, Amazon Associates, or Impact.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Affiliate marketing on Instagram is one of the easiest ways to earn money without creating your own product. With the right approach, you can turn your posts and stories into a steady income stream. The key is to promote products that actually help people and make sure your audience trusts your recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You don\u2019t need a huge following\u2014just the right content and a link in the right place. Be consistent, stay honest, and keep testing what works best for you. The more effort you put in, the more you can earn. So, if you\u2019re ready to make money from Instagram, start sharing your affiliate links today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You want to make money online, but you don\u2019t have a product to sell. Maybe you\u2019ve tried different ways but never got real results. Posting on Instagram feels like a waste of time because you\u2019re not earning from it. Imagine spending hours creating content, getting likes and comments, but not making a single dollar. You [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affgem.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}